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Beginner

Wallets, keys and seed phrases

How crypto ownership works and how to keep your assets safe.

6 min read

You own keys, not coins

Coins live on the blockchain. A wallet holds the private key that proves you can move them. Whoever controls the key controls the funds.

The seed phrase

Most wallets generate a 12 or 24-word recovery phrase that can recreate your keys.

  • Write it down offline and store it securely.
  • Never type it into a website, chat or form.
  • No support agent or airdrop will ever need it.

Custodial vs self-custody

On an exchange, the platform holds keys on your behalf (custodial). In a self-custody wallet, you do. Each has trade-offs between convenience and control.